Bookkeeping - Everyone Can Do It 3 - Assets, Liabilities, and Owners' Equity - PDF
1. 每家公司都是由五个非常重要的元素所组成的。 2. 资产 [Assets]、负债 [Liabilities]、所有者权益 [Owner's Equity]、费用和收入 [Revenues] 都是组成财务报表的元素。 3. 我们现在就从清单上的前三个要素开始。 4. 资产是一个公司拥有或控制的所有资源，包括：现金。
5. 公司运用这些资源来开展业务，以便在未来获得一些利润。如果没有这些资源，公司就不会存在或获利。 6. 企业的流动资产 [current assets] 是企业预期持有时间不超过12个月的资源。 👉 存货、现金和应收账款是流动资产的例子。 7. 非流动资产 [Non-current Assets] 是一个企业打算保持12个月以上的资源，因此被归类为非流动资产。 👉 非流动资产包括像工厂和机器、建筑物和土地等，我们仅举几个例子。 8. 资产在性质上可以是有形的 [Tangible]，也可以是无形的 [Intangible]。 9. 具有实物和可触及的资产，被归类为有形资产。 👉 它们包括流动和非流动资产。 10. 相反，无形资产是没有实物对应的资产。 👉 专利和商标 [Patents and Trademarks] 就是此类资产的例子。 11. 债权人 [Creditors] 或所有者 [Owners] 可以为企业的资金提供捐助。 👉 所有由第三方出资的资产的总和代表了企业的义务或责任，被称为负债 [Liabilities]。 👉 银行贷款和应付账款是典型负债的例子。 12. 所有者权益指的是所有者在其企业中投资的金额。 👉 所有者权益是由实收资本 [Paid-in Capital] 和留存收益 [Retained Earnings] 等组成的。 👉 实收资本反映了所有者的所有资本贡献，而留存收益反映了利润。 13. 会计方程式 [Accounting Equation] 用资产、负债和所有者权益的各自价值来表达它们之间的关系。
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1. Every company is comprised of five very significant elements.
2. Assets, Liabilities, Owner's Equity, Expenses, and Revenues are all elements that make up the financial statements.
3. We'll start with the first three elements on the list now.
4. Assets are all resources that a company owns or controls, including cash.
5. The company employs these resources to carry out its operations to obtain some profit in the future. The company would not exist or profit if these resources were not made available.
6. A business's Current Assets are assets that a business expects to hold for less than 12 months.
👉 Inventory, cash, and accounts receivable are examples of current assets. 7. Non-current Assets are items that a company intends to maintain for more than 12 months and are therefore classified as such.
👉 Non-Current Assets include things like plants and machinery, buildings, and land, to name a few examples. 8. Assets can be both Tangible and Intangible in nature. 9. Assets with physical substance and the ability to be touched are classified as tangible assets. 👉 They include both current and non-current assets. 10. In contrast, intangible assets are assets that do not have a physical counterpart. 👉 Patents and Trademarks are examples of such assets. 11. Creditors or Owners can contribute to the funding of the business. 👉 The total sum of all assets that have been funded by third parties represents an obligation for the business and is referred to as Liabilities. 👉 A bank loan and accounts payable are examples of typical Liabilities. 12. Owner's equity refers to the amount of money invested by the owners in their businesses. Owners' equity is made up of Paid-in Capital and Retained Earnings, among other things. Paid-in-capital reflects all of the capital contributions made by the owners, whereas retained earnings reflect the profit. 13. An Accounting Equation expresses the relationship between assets, liabilities, and owner's equity in terms of their respective values 🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻 Bookkeeping - Everybody Can Do It / #簿记 - #人人都能做到系列 1. Introduction https://lnkd.in/e7cE-w5t 2. Bookkeeping and Accounting [簿记和会计] https://lnkd.in/eCH6QSXS 3. Assets, Liabilities, and Owners' Equity [资产、负债和所有者权益] https://lnkd.in/ek3mcZsW 4. Accounting Equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity [会计方程式：资产 = 负债 + 股权权益] https://lnkd.in/epqremW6 5. Expenses & Revenues [支出和收入] https://lnkd.in/ebFSk48G 6. Transactions [交易] https://lnkd.in/ec8qyjuE 7. Accounts [账户] https://lnkd.in/ewT2ZaZs 8. Accounting Accrual System [会计权责发生制] https://lnkd.in/exwZCBXu 9. Accounting Double Entry System (1) [会计复式记账法(1)] https://lnkd.in/ejA5Ddxx 10. Accounting Double Entry System (2) [会计复式记账法(2)] https://lnkd.in/ehZev2HZ 11. Recording Transactions [商业交易的记载] https://lnkd.in/e5BS4jip 12. Purchase on Credit [ 赊账采购] https://lnkd.in/e2TFvZ6U 13. Purchase on Cash [现金采购] https://lnkd.in/evf2vjz7 14. Sale on Credit [赊账销售] https://lnkd.in/eXqG_G3k 15. Sale on Cash [现金销售] https://lnkd.in/ecD8ZYGf 16. Unearned Revenue [未赚取的收入] https://lnkd.in/eUFvDDhq 17. Prepaid Expenses [预付费用] https://lnkd.in/eKm_eN2K 18. Unrecorded Expenses (1) [未入账的费用 (1)] https://lnkd.in/eg3B286H 19. Unrecorded Expenses (2)[未入账的费用 (2)] https://lnkd.in/ei9WTWwS 20. Unrecorded Revenue [未入账的收入] https://lnkd.in/euE5jhBQ 21. What Is Depreciation [什么是折旧] https://lnkd.in/eGTQsT8V 22. What kind of Assets can you Depreciate [什么样的资产可以计提折旧?] https://lnkd.in/emtmDSY8 23. Useful Life [使用期限] https://lnkd.in/ez8yhVdg 24. What is a Depreciation Schedule [什么是折旧表] https://lnkd.in/eFkUV2Tc 25. Types of Depreciation - Straight Line Depreciation [折旧的类型 - 直线折旧] https://lnkd.in/eacv55gK 26. Types of Depreciation - Diminishing Balance Method [折旧的类型 - 递减平衡法] https://lnkd.in/ebnrqt3P 27. Types of Depreciation - Units of Production Depreciation Method [折旧的类型 - 生产单位的折旧] ttps://lnkd.in/eT5A3uuN 28. Accumulated Depreciation [累计折旧] https://lnkd.in/eUQbv2XT 29. Why Should We Care to Record Depreciation [我们为什么要关注折旧记录] https://lnkd.in/ekEMnjyc 30. Is Depreciation a Fixed Cost [折旧是一种固定成本吗] https://lnkd.in/etzTkEnG 31. Types of Discount – Trade Discount [折扣的类型 - 贸易折扣] https://lnkd.in/eS896jVa 32. Types of Discount – Cash Discount [折扣的类型 - 现金折扣] https://lnkd.in/ePbs6cWf 33. Difference Between Trade Discount and Cash Discount [贸易折扣和现金折扣之间的区别] https://lnkd.in/ecWSHm87 34. How To Calculate & Record Trade and Cash Discounts [如何计算和记录贸易和现金折扣] https://lnkd.in/ee5XpVa4 35. Discount Allowed [销货折扣] https://lnkd.in/e6rPBqmP 36. Discount Received [购货折扣] https://lnkd.in/eMJ-zHab 37. Exercise - 1 [练习 - 1] https://lnkd.in/eg6ZgmGW 38. Exercise - 2 [练习 - 2] https://lnkd.in/erTxxKp2 🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳🌳 👉 专业资讯送到你手中 1. 网站 ✍️ https://www.ccs-co.com/ 2. Telegram ✍️ http://bit.ly/YourAuditor 3. Instagram ✍ http://tiny.cc/rojzrz 4. 部落格 ✍ https://lnkd.in/e-Pu8_G 5. Google ✍ https://lnkd.in/ehZE6mxy
